The chief executive of BAE systems, Ian kings was paid a bonus
imbursement of £2.3 M for years ended 2010 which. If we compare it against
the statistics before two decades, the CEO of British aerospace was paid £23
000 annual bonus payments in 1978. Relatively, the current level is a rise of
8000%. Theoretically, if the bonus of the chief executive’s is linked with the
performance, is it possible to detect an actual growth in performance similar
to the increase in bonus paid?
Moreover, 3000 employees of BAE were redundant as a result
of its decision to quit from UK civil aviation industry there employees are
supposed to be compensated by the UK government under the UK defense
procurement rules. There for the question arises is it fair enough for CEO paid
bonus payments while the tax payer of UK bears the cost of redundant employees.
BAE defends its decision by stating that they have achieved
a better performance in 2010 than the anticipated level and they bonuses are
determined to attract and retain the talented executives. However the
effectiveness of this argument can be questioned. Have the talent of these
executives actually caused to boost the performance of BAE in line with the
bonus they are paid.
Further, considering the management structure of BAE,
similar to the most of other companies the remuneration of CEO is determined by
a three member committee of non-executive directors which is quite acceptable.
But on the other hand the CEO, Ian King is a member of the committee who
decides the remuneration of non-executive directors. In fact, it’s each of them deciding each
other’s pay. Even though the remuneration committee states that the ‘reports
last year was highly commended for it transparency ’, the effectiveness of the
current structure is not satisfactory according to the corporate government
practices. The independence of the remuneration committee seems not adequate up
to the established corporate governance standards.
The issue arising here is what is the optimum level of bonus
to keep satisfied both of criteria which are shareholder wealth maximization and
attracting the talent. Even though BAES attracted the experts in the industry is
it possible to retain them without an increase in the remunerations year by
year. As a result of the prevailing competition, the remuneration of top
executive is more likely to be increased merely with the aim of retain them in
company even without a boost in performance or growth in share prices of the
company. The responsibility of remuneration committee in regard to this issue
is to determine the bonus payments of the executive based on appropriate
performance targets. Additionally, more independency has to be implemented
among the non-executive directors and CEO when determining each other’s
remunerations.
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